What is an example of chryselephantine?
The two best-known examples, both from the Classical period, are those sculpted by PhidiasPhidiasPhidias or Pheidias (/ˈfɪdiəs/; Ancient Greek: Φειδίας, Pheidias; c. 480 – 430 BC) was a Greek sculptor, painter, and architect. His Statue of Zeus at Olympia was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PhidiasPhidias – Wikipedia: the 13-metre tall (43 ft) standing statue of Athena Parthenosstatue of Athena ParthenosThe statue of Athena Parthenos (Ancient Greek: Παρθένος Ἀθηνᾶ, lit. 'Athena the Virgin') was a monumental chryselephantine sculpture of the goddess Athena. Attributed to Phidias and dated to the mid-fifth century BCE, it was an offering from the city of Athens to Athena, its tutelary deity.https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Athena_ParthenosAthena Parthenos – Wikipedia in the Parthenon at Athens, and the 12-metre (39 ft) seated statue of Zeus in the temple at Olympia, considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
What is chryselephantine technique?
Chryselephantine is basically a form of sculpture made from a combination of ivory and gold. The ivory was used to carve out the flesh of the sculpture while the gold went to the drapery. They were a common feature in Greek sculpture and, being the highest kind of plastic art, were featured more in religious art.
What does chryselephantine represent?
"chryselephantine;" that is, composed of ivory and gold; the parts representing flesh being of ivory laid on a core of wood or stone, while the drapery and other ornaments were of gold.
What is chryselephantine made of?
chryselephantine, (from Greek chrysos, “gold,” and elephantinos, “ivory”), type of figural sculpture in which the flesh was made of ivory and the drapery of gold. Statuettes of ivory and gold were produced in ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Crete. Chryselephantine statues were made in Greece from the 6th century bc.
Why did people use chryselephantine?
Chryselephantine Statues: Characteristics
In addition, pieces of coloured glass, as well as precious and semi-precious stones were used to highlight eyes and weaponry. In addition to looking magnificent, Chryselephantine statues also represented the wealth and cultural status of their makers.
Who made chryselephantine?
Phidias‘
Phidias' other colossal chryselephantine statue of Zeus was completed in 430 BCE. It was considered by ancient scholars to have been Phidias' masterpiece and fittingly so, as it was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Who sculpted the chryselephantine statue of Athena?
The Parthenon's main function was to provide shelter for the monumental chryselephantine (made of gold and ivory) statue of Athena that was created by Pheidias and dedicated in 438 BCE. The statue stood approximately 9 or 11 meters (around 40 ft.) tall.
How do you use chryselephantine in a sentence?
How to use chryselephantine in a sentence. The great statue of Athene by Phidias was of this "Chryselephantine" work.
What is the chryselephantine statue of Athena?
The statue of Athena Parthenos (Ancient Greek: Παρθένος Ἀθηνᾶ, lit. 'Athena the Virgin') was a monumental chryselephantine sculpture of the goddess Athena. Attributed to Phidias and dated to the mid-fifth century BCE, it was an offering from the city of Athens to Athena, its tutelary deity.
What is the chryselephantine statue of Athena Parthenos?
The statue of Athena Parthenos (Ancient Greek: Παρθένος Ἀθηνᾶ, lit. 'Athena the Virgin') was a monumental chryselephantine sculpture of the goddess Athena. Attributed to Phidias and dated to the mid-fifth century BCE, it was an offering from the city of Athens to Athena, its tutelary deity.
What are the chryselephantine statues of Athena?
The massive chryselephantine cult statue, Athena Parthenos, was made out of gold and ivory and measured 12 meters in height. The goddess was depicted as standing, wearing a tunic, aegis, and a helmet and holding a Nike in her right hand and a spear in her left. By her side was a ornamented spear and serpent.
What is the chryselephantine sculpture of Athena?
The statue of Athena Parthenos (Ancient Greek: Παρθένος Ἀθηνᾶ, lit. 'Athena the Virgin') was a monumental chryselephantine sculpture of the goddess Athena. Attributed to Phidias and dated to the mid-fifth century BCE, it was an offering from the city of Athens to Athena, its tutelary deity.
What does Athena wear around her neck?
She wears the aegis, a goatskin shield which had a fringe of snakes. When Perseus killed the gorgon Medusa, whose face turned men to stone, he gave the gorgon head to Athena, and the goddess placed it on her aegis.
What was the statue of Athena in the Parthenon made of chryselephantine a combination of?
The huge statues of deities such as Athena and Zeus that were made of gold and ivory– chryselephantine (chrys = gold; elephantine =ivory)- deserve particular mention. They were huge works of art by any standards and remind us that the primary purpose of Greek sculptures, at least initially, was religious.
Who made chryselephantine statues?
Phidias
Phidias completed the Lemnian Athena between 451-448 BCE. The massive chryselephantine cult statue, Athena Parthenos, was made out of gold and ivory and measured 12 meters in height. The goddess was depicted as standing, wearing a tunic, aegis, and a helmet and holding a Nike in her right hand and a spear in her left.
Why was Athena a virgin?
She may not have been described as a virgin originally, but virginity was attributed to her very early and was the basis for the interpretation of her epithets Pallas and Parthenos. As a war goddess Athena could not be dominated by other goddesses, such as Aphrodite, and as a palace goddess she could not be violated.
Does Athena fall in love?
She never had a true lover or someone to hug and hold her; all she had was her loving mother, caring father and most of all her brothers and sisters. For some very strange reason it was hopeless that she would fall in love; Hephaestus tried once, yet failed. Athena was well known for giving advice/mentoring heroes.
What does the statue of Athena represent?
- Athena – according to Greek mythology, she is the goddess of wisdom, war strategy, art, crafts and skill. The Greek capital Athens is her namesake city. Her most famous colossal statue was located in the Parthenon in Athens, the “virgin chamber” for the city goddess.
Who made Athena pregnant?
Athena, the daughter of Zeus, was produced without a mother and emerged full-grown from his forehead. An alternative story was that Zeus swallowed Metis, the goddess of counsel, while she was pregnant with Athena so that Athena finally emerged from Zeus.
Who got Athena pregnant?
- Athena receives the baby Erichthonius from the hands of Gaia. Erichthonios grew in the womb of Gaia and, when he was born, Gaia passed him over to Athena to care for him.
Who is Nike in Greek mythology?
Nike was the winged goddess of victory. Athletes who wanted to win worshipped her. Even today, she has some significance to athletes.
Is the statue of Athena lost?
This masterpiece – the most impressive and talked about in the centuries after the Golden Age of Classical Athens – was the gigantic, chryselephantine cult statue of Athena Parthenos, a massive gold-and-ivory jewel of ancient Greek art, now lost in the mists of time.
Who did Zeus get pregnant?
Semele
Flying over the scene in the guise of an eagle, Zeus fell in love with Semele and repeatedly visited her secretly. Zeus' wife, Hera, a goddess jealous of usurpers, discovered his affair with Semele when she later became pregnant.
Who is the male version of Athena?
She has male counterparts: Ares, the god of reckless war, and Hermes, the trickster god. Significantly, her male counterparts represent the more chaotic versions of Athena's skillsets. In the Iliad, for example, Athena battles Ares one-on-one and easily dispatches him with a well-timed and thrown rock to the neck.
Who slept with Aphrodite?
She was married to Hephaestus, the blacksmith of the gods, but Aphrodite had many lovers among the gods, as well as among mortal men. Her lovers included Ares, the god of war, and the mortal Anchises, a Trojan prince with whom she had a famous son, Aeneas.
Is Athena still a virgin?
In her aspect as a warrior maiden, Athena was known as Parthenos (Παρθένος "virgin"), because, like her fellow goddesses Artemis and Hestia, she was believed to remain perpetually a virgin. Athena's most famous temple, the Parthenon on the Athenian Acropolis, takes its name from this title.
